提 要：清代，因多方克扣，官府给与漕运旗丁的费用不敷使用，因而漕运旗丁往往在运送漕粮的途中盗卖漕粮。对此，清政府制定了众多相关处罚规定和预防措施，但盗卖事件仍旧发生。旗丁盗卖漕粮的地点主要是在山东地区和北直隶地区的通州与天津。在这些地区，旗丁往往借出售余米、剥运漕粮、变卖土宜的机会将漕粮盗卖。漕粮被盗卖后，为了足额缴纳，漕运旗丁在漕船抵达目的地前，往往将沙土、糠皮、水、白土、药物、石灰等物掺杂到漕粮中以充数。

关键词：清代；漕运旗丁；漕粮;盗卖；掺杂

Title: On the Steal, Sale, and Mixture of the Canal Tansported Grains by the Banner Soldiers during the Qing Dynasty

Author:Li Junli, Lecturer, School of History and Culture, Xuchang College, Xuchang, Henan, 461000, China.

Abstract: In the Qing period, the government did not provide sufficient expenditure to the banner soldiers responsible for the transportation of grains through the Great Canal. As a result, the soldiers often stole the grains to sale for money, although the Qing government created regulation of punishment and took various actions to prevent it. The places to steal and sale the grains were usually in Shandong province, Tongzhou, and Tianjin. To make up the quantity after stealing the grains, the solders commonly put sand, bran, water, white earth, medicine, and lime into the remaining grains.

Key words:Qing dynasty; Canal transportation; Canal transported grains; banner soldiers; stealing and sale; mixture