提 要：秦汉时期对于残障人口形成了有效的统计制度，包括对残障人口身份类型的特殊标识、严格的统计程序和法律禁条、形式不一并不断完善的文本载体等内容。本文厘清秦汉时期傅籍制度下“罷癃”的特殊身份，并以此为基础，对秦汉时期残障人口统计制度所涉诸方面做完整的描述。

关键词：罷癃；占癃；人口统计

Title: A Preliminary Study of the Statistic System for the Disabled Population of the Qin and Han Dynasties

Author:Feng Wenwen,Ph.D. Candidate, School of History, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, China.

Abstract: The disabled people were taken into consideration in a relatively complete statistical system in the Qin and Han dynasties. This system includes a system of category of the disabled people, regulation of statistical procedure, and a formal way of documentation. This paper first of all, clarifies the formal identity categories of the disabled population. Further, it presents a complete description of the statistical systems for the disabled population during the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Key words:disabled population; social identification; demographic statistics