提 要：塞塔碑铭文是公元前196年古埃及国王托勒密五世发布的一篇敕令，用古埃及语圣书体文字、世俗体文字和古希腊文字3种文字对照书写。该铭文是法国学者商博良解读古埃及语的关键，亦是研究古埃及希腊化时期历史的重要史料。本文是对埃及语世俗体部分的译注。

关键词：古埃及 罗塞塔碑 托勒密五世

Title: A Chinese Translation of the Demotic Text on Rosetta Stone with Commentary

Author:Wang Dianyu, Ph.D. Candidate, School of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China.

Abstract：The Rosetta Stone is an ancient Egyptian stela inscribed with a decree issued by King Ptolemy in 196 B.C.. The decree appears in a trilingual inscription in hieroglyphic, demotic, and Greek. It provided not only the key to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs, but also an important historical material of Hellenistic Egypt. This paper provides a Chinese translation of the demotic text with commentary.

Key words: Ancient Egypt Rosetta Stone Ptolemy V