郭店楚简《忠信之道》补释

作者:王坤鹏 时间:2016-10-11 点击数:

提 要:郭店楚简《忠信之道》简2“化物而不

”末一字读为“废”,简3“

而者尚”读为“大故而主常”,简4“大忠不兑”、“不兑而足养者,地也”的“兑”读为“脱”。简文讨论的忠信观念要求治民者对待民众像土地化物一样无偏私且无废弃,像四时轮回一样守信必至且没有终止,教养民众不能半途而废,践行忠信之道应该不变不渝,不因任何变故而中断。这种观念可以与《左传》、《礼记》、《荀子》、《管子》等传世文献的记载进行比较。竹书将忠信视为仁义的基础,对儒家政治伦理概念之间的关系进行了初步的整合,这一点在先秦儒学思想发展史上具有一定的意义。

关键词:郭店竹简;忠信之道;儒家思想

Title: A Supplementary Explanation of the Concepts of Loyalty and Faith in the Collection of Guodian Bamboo Slips

Author:Wang Kunpeng, Lecturer, Faculty of Humanities, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China.

Abstract: The way of loyalty and faith written on the bamboo slips of Guodian collection reflects the Confucian concepts of loyalty and faith. This way encourages politicians to tread all people equally without any discrimination and selfish concerns and to practice loyalty without interruption. It is considered that the concepts of loyalty and faith are the basis of humanity righteousness.

Key words:Guodian bamboo slips; the way of loyalty and faith; Confucianism

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