马王堆帛书《春秋事语》性质再议

——兼与刘伟先生商榷

赵 争

提要：长沙马王堆帛书《春秋事语》诚然与《左传》存在关联，但本文对相关文献重新研究后认为，帛书《春秋事语》很可能既非简化《左传》而成的《左传》系统古书，也非《左传》成书所参考的底本，而应是一种颇受《左传》影响的“语”类古佚书。虽然帛书《春秋事语》形式特征与《国语》接近，但帛书《春秋事语》是《国语》选本的有关推测尚缺乏充分依据。

关键词：《春秋事语》 古佚书 《左传》 《国语》

Title:A

Re-discussion of the Nature of the Unearthed Silk BookChu-qiu Shi-yufrom Mawangdui HanTomb: A Debate Against Mr. Liu

Author:Zhao

Zheng, Doctoral Candidate, History Department, Shanghai

University, Shanghai, 200444, China

Abstract:Although the silk book entitledChu-qiu Shi-yu(春秋事语，Stories

of the Spring and Autumn Period) , is related toZuo-zhuan(左传，the

explained history of the Spring and Autumn Period by Zuoqiu

Ming), by a comparative study of the related texts, this

article concludes thatChu-qiu Shi-yuis neither a

concise edition ofZuo-zhuan,nor materials used byZuo-zhuan, but rather, it is one of the notebook style

book of that times. Taken the similarity ofChu-qiu Shi-yuwithGuo-yu（国语，stories

of the various states）,

it is premature to say that the silk bookChu-qiu Shi-yuis an anthology ofGuo-yu.

Key words:Chu-qiu

Shi-yuZuo-zhuanGuo-yulost ancient books