朱舜水在日活动再考

韩东育

提要：朱舜水在日期间，除了一些翔实可考的典型事迹外，也留下了许多难以破解的疑点。由于这些疑点多散落在复杂隐微的生活背景中，也浮现于当事人矛盾苦恼的精神世界里，因此，钩沉和破解这些疑点，或许能为人们了解朱氏本身的复杂性和中日关系的复杂性，提供经典历史叙事之外的观察可能。这种可能，对于立体把握特定时期历史人物的本然状态，当有补益。

关键词：朱舜水

忠孝节义 伊藤仁斋 亲情乡谊 历史疑点

Title:ARe-examination

of Zhu Shunshui(朱舜水)’s Activities in Japan

Author:Han

Dongyu, Professor, Faculty of History and Culture, Northeast

Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.

Abstract:When he was in Japan, besides a

lot of obvious and typical deeds, Zhu Shunshui left some

doubtful points in his activities that were hardly to be

explained. These doubtful points were mostly scattered in

the complicated background of his living and his conflicting

inner world. Thus, analyzing these doubtful points may help

to provide an observation beyond the typical narration of

history, that would be necessary for a better understanding

about the complexity of Zhu Shunshui himself and the

Sino-Japanese relation. This kind of possibility is helpful

to found the truth of historical figure synthetically in a

given period.

Key words:Zhu Shunshui Zhongxia jieyi(忠孝节义）

Ito Jinsai（伊藤仁斋） historical questions