高拱《病榻遗言》考论
——与赵毅教授商榷
岳金西
提要：赵毅教授撰文提出，张居正倒台原因中包含高拱权谋“因素”，此说值得商榷。本文认为：《病榻遗言》刊刻问世于万历三十年至三十一年之间，不在万历十年至十二年之间，故与张居正身后罹难无涉；该书是高拱对隆庆六年正月至万历元年二月之间发生的诸多政治事件的真实记录，并非不实之词；该书是当事人记述的回忆录，绝不是“为其身后报复政敌”的所谓“政治权谋”、“巧妙政治设计”，因而不可能影响到万历十年以后的明代政局。
关键词：高拱
《病榻遗言》 张居正 万历政局
Title:A Study of Gao
Gong(高拱)’s Bingta Yiyan(病榻遗言)：Debating against Professor
Zhao Yi’s Points of View
Author:Yue Jinxi, Retired Professor,
Institute of Engineering in Henan Province, Zhengzhou, Henan,
451191, China
Abstract:Professor Zhao Yi published an
article to argue that the political falling down of Zhang
Juzheng was partially caused by the political tricks of Gao
Gong, which is questionable. This paper holds that Bingta
Yiyan was first time printed in the thirtieth to the
thirty-first years of Emperor Wanli’s reign rather than
between the tenth to the twelfth years of the Wanli period.
Therefore, it had nothing to do with the political
misfortune of the late Zhang Juzheng. This book is a
reliable record about the political events happened during
the sixth year of Longqing period to the February of the
first year of the Wanli period. It was a realistic memoir of
Gao Gong, rather than a designed tool to take revenge to his
political enemies. It could hardly affect the political
situation subsequent to the tenth year of the Wanli period.
Key words:Gao
GongBingta YiyanZhang Juzheng Political
Situation of the Wanli period
