提 要：明清交替之际，出现了东部蒙古诸部蒙古人纷纷归附明或后金的现象。在明与后金两大势力对峙的形势下，双方为增强势力展开对蒙古降人的争夺，如何有效安置蒙古降人成为争夺成败的关键。明奉行“用夏变夷”的安置政策，后金实行“善待来者”的安置政策。由于明与后金对蒙古降人的认识不同，所采取的安置措施也不同，蒙古降人纷纷投向后金，使后金在与明的战争中处于有利地位。

关键词：明朝；后金；蒙古降人

Title: A Comparative Analysis of the Ming and Later Jin Settlement Policies towards Surrendered Mongolian Population

Author:Liu Dazhi, Ph.D. Candidate, School of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University, Jilin, Changchun, 130024, China.

Abstract: In the transitional period from Ming to Qing, how to settle the surrendered Mongolian population became a key factor determining the future of the two rival powers. The Ming government adopted a policy of “changing barbarians with the standard of China”, while the Later Jin government adopted a policy of “treating newcomers well”. As a result, most Mongolian people jointed Later Jin, which made the Later Jin in a favorable position in the war against the Ming Dynasty.

Key words:Ming Dynasty; Later Jin Dynasty; Mongolia surrenders