提 要：补给在战争中至关重要，十字军战争中尤以食物和草料为重。东方复杂的战场环境下，给养物资供应运输形势严峻，面临重重困难。自尼西亚到安条克，是第一次十字军战争战事最残酷、激烈一线。在拜占庭和亚美尼亚人的积极支持下，十字军才得以维系生存，继而获得了继续进军的可能及动力。在安条克一役，拜占庭帝国补给支援的重要性体现得尤为明显。补给是巩固十字军同拜占庭帝国关系的关键要素，在双方合作、互相牵制、乃至偶有冲突的复杂态势中，维系着互为同盟的关系。

关键词：补给；拜占庭；亚美尼亚；安纳托利亚

Title: A Study on the Supply of the First Crusade——From the Battle of Nicaea to Antioch

Author:Wang Xiangpeng, Post-Doctoral Fellow, School of History, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872,China; Associate Professor, School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University of China, Shijiazhuang,050024, China.

Abstract: Supply is essential to wars, and food and forage grass for war-horses were especially important to the Crusades. However, in the complex battlefield environment of the Orient, the collection and transportation of supplies faced great difficulties. During the march of Anatolia, this issue was highly raised especially from Nicaea to Antioch. Only because of a constant supply from the Byzantine Empire and Armenians could the Crusade army survive and make continuous march. The supply from the Byzantine Empire showed a great importance during the battle of Antioch. Supply was also a key element tostrengthen the relationship and maintained the alliance between the Crusades and the Byzantine Empire in a complex situation of cooperation, hamper and competition.

Key words:Supply; Byzantium; Armenia; Anatolia