提 要：《诉提马尔霍斯》是古希腊演说家埃斯奇奈斯所撰诉讼演说，上载涉同性恋诸法律，比较全面地反映了古希腊人对同性恋行为的态度，展示了其背后的法律以及制度诸因素。经分析可知，古希腊人并不禁止同性恋行为，但雅典人将从事性交易者排除在城邦政治之外，情节严重者甚至会丧失公民权。

关键词：《诉提马尔霍斯》；同性恋；法律

Title: A Chinese Translation and Commentary of the Laws about Homosexual Behavior inAgainst Timarchus

Author:Guo Zilong, M. A. Student, Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations, Northeast Normal University, Jilin, Changchun, 130024, China; Zhang Qiang, Professor, Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations, Northeast Normal University, Jilin, Changchun, 130024, China.

Abstract:Against Timarchusis a legal speech written by ancient Greek orator Aeschines. It includes the laws about homosexuality which give a comprehensive description of classical Greek attitudes to homosexual behavior and their backgrounds of legal and constitutional system. By analyzing the texts, we may conclude that homosexual behavior was not prohibited among Greek people. Nevertheless, Athenians who have participated in prostitution were excluded from political activities, and some were severely punished by disfranchisement.

Key words:Against Timarchus; homosexual behavior; law