提 要：从罗马共和中期到帝国早期，西班牙行省逐渐发展成为罗马帝国西部地区罗马化程度最彻底的行省。宗教崇拜罗马化是西班牙行省罗马化的重要方面，对于帝国的统治具有重要意义。宗教崇拜的罗马化主要表现在三个方面：罗马多神教与当地宗教的融合；罗马皇帝崇拜的兴起与发展；基督教的传入与发展。

关键词：罗马帝国；西班牙行省；宗教；罗马化

Title: A Study of the Religious Romanization of Spain Provinces in the Early Roman Empire

Author:Shang Dejun, Ph. D. Candidate, School of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China; Gong Xiuhua, Professor, School of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China.

Abstract: From Roman republic to the early empire, Spain provinces gradually developed to the most thoroughly Romanized provinces in the western part of the empire. The Romanization of religious worships played an important role in such a progress. The Romanization of religious worships includes three aspects: the fusions of Roman polytheism and the local religions, the rise and development of the Roman Imperial worships, the introduction and development of Christianity.

Key words:Roman Empire; Spain Provinces; Religion; Romanization