提 要：从卜辞显示出来一些特征看，《合集》27880—《合集》28008之间有关“小臣某”的诸多卜辞可以排谱。排谱之后的卜辞反映的是商王调动马小臣与诸多小臣某抵御大方入侵的历史。卜辞中的“小臣某”都来自“某”国或“某”地；他们是“某”国或“某”地的军事首领。侧重于军事是殷墟卜辞中小臣某的重要特点。

关键词：小臣某 卜辞排谱 族氏 大方

Title: On the Clans and Identities of Xiaochen X in Oracle Bone Inscriptions

Author:Wang Jinfeng, Assistant Professor, Department of History, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.

Abstract:According to some same characteristics, most oracle bones about Xiaochen X betweenHeji27880 andHeji28008 connect to each other by the dates. After that, the whole inscriptions were about the history that the Shang king ordered Xiaochen who managed horses and Xiaochen Xs to defend against the invasion of the state Da. The Xiaochen X was from the clan X or the place X or the state X and was the military leader of his clan. The most obvious characteristic of Xicaochen X in oracle bone inscriptions was their military prosperity.

Key words:Xiaochen X connect oracle bones to each other by dates clans the state Da