北魏宗室阶层经济生活探析

刘 军

提要：北魏奉行优待宗室的政策，给予宗室丰厚、稳定的收入来源，其消费结构在洛阳时代全面走向奢侈化。宗室的经济收入与官爵紧密相连，加速了自身官僚化的进程，对其长久保持活力具有促进作用。在经济利益的分配上，宗室个体之间只有量的不同，而无质的差别，宗室内部能够形成共同的利益关系。宗室生活优越，经济地位整体凌驾于各阶层之上，这是其政治及社会强势地位的客观反映。

关键词：北魏 宗室 经济生活

Title:AStudy of the Royal Clan’s Economic Life of the Northern Wei

Dynasty

Author:Liu Jun,

Lecturer, Institute for the Study of Ancient Chinese

Documents, Jilin University, Changchun Jilin, 130012, China

Abstract:The

Northern Wei dynasty treated the royal clan with favorable

policies. The royal clan was accordingly turned to be luxury

soon after the capital of this dynasty was relocated to

Luoyang city. The income of the royal clan members was

connected to their titles, which led to their active seeking

of official titles and turned them into bureaucrats. In

terms of economic interest, there were no fundamental

conflicts among the royal clan members although the

distribution of benefits was in different standard. The

luxury life style and privilege of this class indicates

their dominating position in the whole society.

Key words:Northern

Wei Dynasty royal clan economic life