战国时期官营畜牧业立法研究

——竹简秦汉律与《周礼》比较研究（六）

朱红林

提要：通过秦汉简牍和《周礼》中相关记载的比较研究表明，战国时期官营畜牧业已经形成了一套相对完善的法律法规体系，从中央到地方存在着4级管理体制，牧场的设置维护，官吏及饲养人员的选拔，饲料的征收、储备与发放，兽医机构的健全，经营业绩的考核等各个环节都有法可依，在中国畜牧业发展史上具有重要的历史地位。

关键词：畜牧业立法秦汉简牍《周礼》

Title:A

Slips with the Text inZhou Li

Author:Zhu Honglin, Professor, Institute of Ancient

Documents and Books, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin,

130012, China

Abstract:Through

a comparative examination of the materials on the Qin and

Han bamboo slips with the record inZhou

Li,

this article concludes that in the Warring States period,

full-scale systems of laws and regulations about the state

owned animal husbandry had been established. From the top to

the local levels, there were a four-layered administrative

system and all affairs concerning the pasture establishment

and maintenance, the selection of officials and workers, the

collection, storage and distribution of feedstuff, the

maintenance of veterinarian, and the evaluation of

performance, were dealt with. This reality is important in

today’s understanding of the history of Chinese animal

husbandry.

Key words:The

legislation of animal husbandry the Qin and Han bamboo

slipsZhou Li