先秦“五至”论与帝道、王道、霸道说
——由《鹖冠子·博选》篇说起
杨兆贵
提要：《鹖冠子·博选》篇写于秦代，其主要思想是五至论。本文由该篇入手，探讨五至论的理论渊源，五至论所涉及的先秦诸子帝道、王道、霸道说，以及各学派对帝道、王道、霸道的不同看法，并对产生此三道说的时代背景做简要论述。
关键词：《鹖冠子·博选》篇 五至论 帝道 王道 霸道 先秦
Title:A Study of the
“Wuzhi(五至) Thesis and Its Connection to the Thesis of Didao(帝道)，Wangdao(王道)
and Badao(霸道)：Centered with Section “Boxuan”(博选) in Heguanzi(鹖冠子)
Author:Yeung Siu Kwai, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education,
University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
Abstract:“Boxuan” is a Chapter of Heguanzi,
which was finished in the Qin period. The main idea of this
chapter was to discuss the idea of recruiting five kinds of
persons with ability for the rulers. This paper tracks back
to the theoretical sources of this idea. In addition, it
analyzes the intellectual connection of this idea with the
thesis of Didao (governing with the way of the great
emperors), the thesis of Wangdao (governing with the way of
the sage Kings), and the thesis of Badao (ruling with the
way of the overlords).
Key words:The
“Boxuan” Chapter ofHeguanzithe Wuzhi Thesis Didao
Wangdao Badao
