提 要：辽朝吸收中原陵寝制度基础上设置奉陵邑以对陵寝进行管理，共有祖州、怀州、显州、乾州、庆州5个奉陵邑。奉陵邑规模宏大，城内宫殿、寺庙、官署等主体建筑完备，凸显其较高政治地位与作用。奉陵邑官员由奉陵官与州县官组成，直接向皇家机构负责。辽朝奉陵邑的出现一方面可视为契丹族生产与生活方式转变之表现，另一方面亦为统治者“因俗而治”治国理念之结果。

关键词：辽朝陵寝；奉陵邑；奉陵户；奉陵官；因俗而治

DOI:10.16758/j.cnki.1004-9371.2016.01.0010

Title: A Primary Study of the Mausoleums Serving Counties of the Liao Dynasty

Author:Sun Weixiang, Lecturer, College of the History, Liaoning University, Shenyang , Liaoning,110036, China; Gao Fushun, Professor, College of the Humanities, Jilin University, Changchun , Jilin, 130012, China.

Abstract: Assimilated the practices of the governments in central area of China, the Liao Dynasty established five mausoleum serving counties including Zuzhou(祖州), Huaizhou（怀州）, Xianzhou（显州）, Qianzhou（乾州）, and Qingzhou(庆州). These counties are huge in terms of scale with palaces, temples, and governmental offices, reflecting the importance of them. There are two sets of officials in these counties including the mausoleum maintenance officials and the local affair administrators. Both of them are responsible for the central government of the Liao dynasty. The establishment of these counties is a result of the life style change of the khitan. Meanwhile, it is a reflection of the Liao policy of ruling differently according to local conventions.

Key words:Mausoleums of the Liao Dynasty; Mausoleum serving counties;residents of the mausoleum serving counties; Officials for mausoleum maintenance; Ruling based upon local conventions