提 要：里耶简“司空厌弗令田当坐”文书是一份比较完整的秦代官文书，内容主要是有关迁陵司空厌没有按照规定，组织徒隶进行开垦土地的工作并受到了相应的处罚。这份文书从一个侧面反映了秦代国家仍然掌握大量国有土地，以及这些国有土地的经营方式和状况。文书中还引述了一条有关免除徒隶耕田劳役的秦令，其中规定了从事官府劳役徒隶免除劳役的比率，同时也反映了秦代徒隶调拨、分配、管理等的相关制度。

关键词：里耶秦简；土地制度；税田；徒隶制度

DOI:10.16758/j.cnki.1004-9371.2016.01.009

Title: A Textual Study of Liye Bamboo Slip Inscription “Sikong Yan Fu Ling Tian Dangzuo”

Author:Yu Hongtao, Ph. D. Candidate, Institute of the Chinese Ancient Document, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.

Abstract: The bamboo slip inscription entitled “Sikong Yan Fu Ling Tian Dangzuo”（司空厌弗令田当坐）among the Liye Qin bamboo slips is a complete Qin official document concerning the penalty to an official of Qianling County named Sikong Yan who failed to follow the regulations in organizing slaves to reclaim land. The text of inscription of this set of bamboo slips reveals in certain degree that the Qin state still controlled a large quantity of farm land and contains information about the ways of the state to manage those lands. In addition, the text also quoted an entry from the law of Qin dealing with the rules of how to deal with the slave labor exemption,allocation, distribution, and management.

Key words:Liye Qin bamboo slips; Land ownership; land Tax; Slave system