提 要：商周时代的礼容可以单称容，也可以称作颂或威仪，《诗经》等传世文献多有记载。由于礼容较为繁盛，商周时代形成了掌管礼容的世官世家，青铜器铭中的木羊册册、木工册册、木见齿册等就是这些家族的族徽。《洪范》九畴的第二畴“五事”，是殷商时代的礼容，在政治生活中发挥重要的作用，因而与八政、皇极等组合为九个范畴，成为治理国家的根本大法。孔子将商周礼乐统称为“文”，表明以礼容为重要元素的礼乐，其实质在商周两代基本相同。

关键词：商周；礼容；木羊册册；木工册册；木见齿册；《洪范》五事

DOI:10.16758/j.cnki.1004-9371.2016.02.003

Title: A study of rites in Shang and Zhou dynasties

Author:Zhang Huaitong , professor, School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University , Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050024, China.

Abstract: The rites in Shang and Zhou dynasties can also be calledrong(容)，song（颂），orweiyi（威仪）. The records of these rites exist in ancient documents such asThe Book of Poetry. Because rites were prosperous in Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were many families particularly in charge of rites. Bronze inscriptions such as “wood goat book”, “wood worker book”, “wood see tooth” are badges of these families. The second category ofHongfan(《洪范》)，namely, “The five businesses” is about rites, which played an important role in political life together with the other eight categories. Confucius called the rites and music together aswen(文) , that indicates the common nature of rites and music in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

Key words:Shang and Zhou dynasties; rites; music;Hongfan