提 要：金布是秦代县一机构。一些研究认为金布隶属于少内，但综合材料分析，金布不隶属于少内而是直接隶属于县廷。以往关于金布性质的讨论受到《金布律》较大影响，存有偏差。据新出里耶秦简所示，县金布应为列曹之一，主管统计库中的兵、车、工用、工用器和少内机构中的器物、金钱等财物，核准县属各机构的国有资财增减情况的考核记录——“课”。

关键词：秦代；金布；隶属；性质；少内

Title: A Research on Subjection and Nature of Jinbu (金布) in the Qin Dynasty

Author:Wu Fangji, Ph. D. Candidate, School of History and Culture, Central China Normal University, Hubei, Wuhan, 430079, China.

Abstract: Jinbu was a body attached to the Qin County. Some research suggests that Jinbu affiliated with Shaonei (少内) which is an open question. Based on the material analysis, Jinbu was not affiliated with Shaonei, but directly under the County-Ting. Discussions about the nature of Jinbu, due to the greater impact of “Jinbu Law”, displayed deviations. Although the “Jinbu Law” related to the nature of the County Jinbu more or less, it was not accurate. As the newly unearthed Liye Qin slips show, County Jinbu was one of the ‘Cao’ (曹). It was in charge of statistics of the library soldiers, vehicles, industrial use, industrial

Utensil and Shaonei Utensil, money, and assisted to assess the Ke (课) that was dynamic records changes in the situation of state-owned financial resources of the county agencies.

Key words:Qin Dynasty; Jinbu; Subjection; Nature; Shaonei