提 要：民族主义对韩朝历史编纂学产生了支配性的影响,脱离民族主义而分析韩国历史学的理路是非常困难的。本文在梳理韩国民族主义历史学演进历程基础上指出，韩国民族主义历史学是一种同质化的、以民族意识觉醒和民族国家兴起为中心的宏大叙事，也一直是一种现实的社会思潮，在韩朝民族国家成长曲折道路上扮演重要角色。从申采浩到姜万吉，韩国民族主义史学本身也在不断经历调整，从国粹主义色彩到民主主义色彩，从激昂亢奋到相对温和。西方学者对韩朝民族主义史学的批评虽能指出韩国民族主义史学的缺陷，但因为将现代化价值绝对化，结果是肯定了殖民主义和日本亚洲侵略历史，实质是另一种有高度预设性的宏大叙事。如何在历史学中超越民族主义，是国际史学界共同的课题。

关键词：韩国；历史编纂学；民族主义；现代化

Title: On the Nationalist Perspective in Korean Historiography

Author:Zhao Yifeng, Professor, Faculty for the Study of Asian Civilizations, Northeast Normal University,Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China.

Abstract: Based upon a systematic review of Korean nationalist historiography, this article points out that nationalist perspective, as a Korean ethnocentrism grand narrative, has been an active social ideology in modern Korean history. From Shin Chaeho to Kang Man'gil, Korean nationalist historiography experienced transformation from radical to mild. Recent criticism from some Western scholars revealed the major defects of this Korean nationalist historiography indeed, however, they produced another grand narrative with modernization as an absolute value standard, which actually leads to a re-recognition of Japanese

colonialism. Transcendent of nationalist historiography remains a task of all historians over the world.

Key words:Korea; historiography; Nationalism; modernization; Colonialism