提 要：柏拉图在晚期对话《法律篇》中为新城邦马格内西亚设立政制、拟定法律，所制定的法律影响深远。《法律篇》第九卷的刑法论述是整个法律的重要组成部分，其中包括杀人罪、暴力犯罪、伤害罪等，并且对故意杀人和过失杀人进行了明确区分。罪犯除承担法律责罚外，还要完成宗教性的净化。本文所选相关法律条文，将有助于具体而微地体认柏拉图的刑罚（刑法）理念。

关键词：柏拉图；《法律篇》；刑法；译注

Title: Selected Laws on Penology from Plato’sLawswith Translation and Notes

Author:Shi Xueliang, Lecturer, Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations; Postdoctoral Fellow, School of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China.

Abstract: In his latest and longest dialogue Laws, Plato proposed politeia and legislated for Magnesia in Crete. His law code influenced later generations significantly. Book Nine ofLawsfocuses on homicide, assaults etc., and endeavors to distinguish voluntary and involuntary homicide. Apart from legal penalties, purification is also interwoven with the judicial judgments. These selected translations of laws with notes should be conducive to appreciate Plato's subtle ideas about penology.

Key words:Plato,Laws, Penology, Translation and Notes