提 要：两晋郊祀礼是国家祭祀制度中的最高礼仪。这一礼仪包括南郊和北郊祭礼。南郊祭祀的主神为天；北郊祭祀的主神为地。在所祭的主神之外，还有配祭神和从祀神。两晋郊祀礼具有完整连续的仪节，但是，两晋郊祀礼不重视以乐舞相伴，因而，与传统的郊祀礼具有一些差别。并且，郊祀礼也不能按规定时间举行，所以也就冲淡它的影响。两晋郊祀礼对主祭者与助祭者都有严格的规定。这正是他们现实的政治地位在郊祀礼仪活动中的体现。由于对郊祀神祇信仰色彩的减弱，所以，也就很难影响两晋宗教信仰多元化的发展。

关键词：两晋；郊祀礼；祭祀

Title: On the Suburb Sacrificial Rite of the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties

Author:Zhang Hequan, Professor, Institute for the Study of Ancient Books, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, China.

Abstract:Including sacrificial ceremonies in both the southern and northern suburbs, the suburb rite was the highest levled official rite during the Western Jin and Eastern Jin dynasties. The rite in southern suburb was for the Heaven, while the rite in the Northern suburb was for the Earth. The rites in this era were with systmatical ceremonies but rarely making use of music and dance, which constituted a major difference from the traditional suburb rites of the earlier times. The roles of the attendants to play in these rites reflected these people’s real political postion.

Key words:Western and Eastern Jin; Suburb Sacrificial Rite; religion; politics