提 要：本文通过比较简本与传世本《金縢》的叙事结构与用辞，认为简本关于“周公居东”、“风雷示变”等史事的叙述与汉代马融、郑玄等学者的经说比较一致，推断与之类似的《金縢》版本在战国以后仍有传授，马、郑所持的经说即是针对此类版本所作的注解。简本围绕成王“未逆公——亲逆公——出逆公”的线索，比传世本文从字顺，也更多地掺入了整理者的观念，其叙述历史具有战国子书的特点。从其用辞及情景设置来看，简本带有比较鲜明的战国时期色彩。

关键词：清华简 《金縢》 《尚书》版本

Title:The New Understandings ofJintengWritten on Bamboo Slips

Author:Wang Kunpeng, Doctoral Candidate, School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.

Abstract:Through comparing the narrative structure and terminology ofJintengin bamboo slips and the handed-down version, the article has the historical events stated, such as “Duke Zhou lies in the east” and “Wind and Thunder imply changes”, are identical to the versions of Ma Rong and Zheng Xuan. It deduces the similar versions ofJintengwere still imparted after Warring States Period. The statements made by Ma and Zheng were interpretations on them. Based upon the clue of from “still having not welcome Duke Zhou”, “having welcome Duke Zhou himself” to “having gone outwards and welcome Duke Zhou”, the bamboo slips version appears to be more smooth and includes the editors’ ideas. The history narrated displays the feature of philosophical works of the Warring States Period. The bamboo slips version takes on more flavor of that times in terms of terminology and the situational setup.

Key words: Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Jinteng the versions ofShu King