提 要：宴飨礼是周代礼乐的重要组成部分，不同场合的具体礼仪细节有所不同，但普遍施行于上层贵族，甚至影响普通民众的生活。宴飨礼的功能性，包括亲宗、敬友、安宾、乐民四部分。从同宗到民众，从同姓到异姓，宴飨影响所及体现出周人交往圈络的多元化，也表明在宗法制度下，周人的交往具有由近及远，由小及大的属性。

关键词：周代 宴飨礼 功能

Title:On theRitual FunctionsofYanandXiangCeremony in the ZhouDynasty

Author:Li Zhigang, Lecturer, School of History and Social Development, Taishan College, Taian, Shandong, 271021, China.

Abstract:YanCeremony（宴礼）andXiangCeremony（飨礼）are important parts of the Zhou Civilization. Although the specific details of the manners may be different on diverse occasions, they were widely practiced in the upper-class. The functionality of the ceremonies, included uniting clansmen, respecting friends; appeasing guests and entertaining ordinary people. From the clansmen to ordinary people or from the people of the same surname to different surnames, the ceremonies not only reflected the diversity of Zhou people’s communication loop network, but also showed that under the patriarchal system, Zhou people’s relationship ranged from small to large, from near to far.

Key words: Zhou Dynasty YanandXiangCeremonies functions