高拱的惩贪方略及其代价

岳金西

提要：明隆庆四年初，高拱复政后，力破嘉隆以来日益盛行的“黩货之习”，共惩办贪案64起，惩处文武贪官169人，仕路为之一清。在惩贪实践中，高拱自身廉洁，贯彻了奖廉与惩贪、却贿与惩贪、惩贪与罚酷、惩贪与查勘相结合的方针。由于在惩贪大案要案的处理上与次辅张居正发生重大分歧，高拱最终被逐出内阁，张居正升任首辅。

关键词：高拱 惩贪 方略 代价

Title:On

Gao Gong’s Strategy of Corruption Control and Its Costs

Author:Yue Jinxi, Professor, Henan College of

Engineering, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451191, China

Abstract:After

resuming his leading position in the Ming bureaucratic

system in the fourth year of the Longqing period, Gao Gong（高拱）made

great efforts to fight against bureaucratic corruption.

Based upon his agenda, he dealt with 64 cases of corruption,

within them, a total of 169 officials were punished, which

created a much better condition of the governmental system.

In his corruption control practice, Gao Gong strategically

connected awarding probity, rejecting bribery, punishing

fellness, and investigation with corrupting punishment.

However, because Gao Gong felt into serious contradiction

with the associate leading Grand Secretary, namely, Zhang

Juzheng (张居正)，he

was eventually expelled from the Cabinet, and Zhang Juzheng

was then promoted to the position of the first Grand

Secretary.

Key words:Gao

Gong corruption control strategy costs