高卢人的罗马化
——罗马征服与统治时代凯尔特文明的嬗变历程
陈 剑
提要：公元前58年，恺撒出任山南高卢总督兼理纳尔榜南西斯高卢，标志着高卢战争的开始。经历8年的血战，高卢终于臣服于罗马的军威之下，凯尔特高卢社会从此步入了罗马化时代，拉丁文化逐渐成为高卢地区居民的主流文化。本文对高卢地区罗马化过程进行概要性梳理，在此基础上尽力阐释凯尔特文明的嬗变及其与罗马文明的融合历程。
关键词：凯尔特人 罗马人 罗马化
Title:Romanization
in Gaul: The Transformation of Celtic Civilization under the
Rule of Rome
Author:Chen Jian, Doctoral Candidate, History
Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241,
China
Abstract:In
58 B.C. Caesar got the post as the proconsul of the
Cisalpine Gaul which constituted a signal of the beginning
of Gallic War. After 8 years, Gaul surrendered to the Roman
power. The independent society of Celtic Gaul thus entered
its period of Romanization, during which the Latin tradition
gradually became the dominating culture in Geltic Gaul. This
paper examines the process of the Romanization in Gaul and
tries to provide an explanation of the transformation of
Celtic civilization, as well as its connection with the
Roman Empire.
Key words:Celts Roman
Romanization
