儒家古学新诠

──以《新语》征引《谷梁传》及《公羊传》义为例

杨兆贵

提要：儒家内部既有共同的理念，又有分歧。后代儒家怎样阐释前儒文本、思想，值得探讨。本文以《新语》阐释《谷梁》、《公羊》两传为例，结合汉初的时代背景，论述陆贾《新语》引用两传之文、义，以阐明自己的政治主张。《新语》大部份继承了《谷梁》、《公羊》的原义，很少与两传不同。陆贾在引用两传时，提出他的政治主张，主要是要求君主修齐而治平，最后达到天人合一的境界。他希望藉此为刘邦施政提供理论。

关键词：儒家 陆贾《新语》

《谷梁传》 《公羊传》

Title:A

NewExplanation of the Antique Studies of

Confucianism: Taken the Quotation ofGu-liangZhuanandGong-yangZhuaninXinyuas Example

Author:Yeung

Siu-kwai, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education,

University of Macau, Macao SAR, China

Abstract:Among the Confucian thinkers, there are

shared ideas as well as different

opinions. How the later Confucian scholars elaborate their

previous scholars’ thoughts and literature therefore

deserves a particular examination. This article attempts to

illustrate how

and why Lu-jia(陆贾)quotedGu-liangZhuan（《谷梁传》）andGong-yangZhuan（《公羊传》）in

hisXinyu(《新语》)to advocate his political ideas.Xinyuinherited most of the original contexts fromGu-liangZhuanandGong-yangZhuan,

with very few changes. In addition, by doing so, Lu-jia

urgedthe

emperor to conduct self-cultivation in

order to rule the country and to attain the harmony with

nature.

Key words:Confucianism Lu-jiaXinyuGu-liang ZhuanGong-yang ZhuanExplanation