提 要：包山楚简卜筮简“高丘”的地理位置可能在江汉流域北部的筑水流域，与《离骚》、《高唐赋》“高丘”同在江汉流域。《离骚》、《高唐赋》“高丘”是《山海经》“帝女神话”向“瑶姬神话”演变过程中缘于“江汉流域”地域背景而形成的具有特殊地域属性的神话元素，而包山楚简卜筮简“高丘”则是《离骚》、《高唐赋》“高丘”神话形象的“原型”。

关键词：包山楚简卜筮简 高丘 离骚 高唐赋

Title:The Significance of the Term Gaoqiu on the Divination Bamboo Slips Unearthed in Baoshan in the Study ofLi-saoby Qu Yuan andGaotang Fuby Song Yu

Author: Li Li, Professor, Faculty of Literature, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518060, China; Zhang Yuxin, Doctoral Candidate, Faculty of Literature, Northeast Normal University, and Professor, Jilin Education College, Changchun, Jilin, 130024, China

Abstract: Gaoqiu(高丘) appeared on the divination bamboo slips unearthed in Baoshan refers to a place which can be likely located in the Zhushui(筑水) river area of the middle Yangtze River. It is in the same geographical area of the Gaoqiu mentioned by Qu Yuan(屈原) in his well-known poemLi-sao(《离骚》) and by Song Yu(宋玉) in his Gaotang Fu(《高唐赋》).Therefore, it is suggested that the Gaoqiu mentioned by Qu Yuan and Song Yu is a particular geographical element in the development from the myth of “King and fairy” to the myth of “fairy Yaoji(瑶姬)”, while the Gaoqiu on the Baoshan bamboo slips is the prototype of the Gaoqiu in the above-mentioned myths.

Key words: Divination bamboo slips of Baoshan Gaoqiu Li-sao Gaotang Fu