斯巴达妇女与战争的关系初探

徐 朗

提 要：作为古希腊社会生活史研究的重要组成部分，斯巴达妇女史的研究近年来方兴未艾。但纵观国内外学者的研究成果，主要仍集中在某些热点问题如教育体制，财产继承等，但对妇女与战争的关系关注过少。基于深刻的历史根源和现实原因，斯巴达妇女直接和间接地以多种方式影响当时的战争。当然，斯巴达女性处于男权社会从属者的地位并未因之发生本质性的改变。

关键词：斯巴达妇女战争

Title:The Involvement of Spartan Women in Wars

Author:Xu

Lang, Undergraduate student, Department of World History,

College of History, Tianjin, Nankai University, 300071,

China

Abstract:As an important area in ancient Greek social

history, Spartan women have received notable attention in

recent years. However, most studies focused on issues such

as educational system or property inheritance about women,

and the relation between women has yet been discussed in due

extent. In fact, Spartan women played important roles in

various ways, directly and indirectly, although this fact

does not virtually change their subordinate status in

male-dominated Spartan society.

Key wards:Sparta

Women War