克利奥的萨迦

——女性主义史学论域的维京妇女

王云龙

提要：20世纪80年代以来，女性主义史学呈现出积极发展的态势，一些学者开始把女性主义学理取向融入文本解读与语境重构之中，强调文本间性的张力，通过历史文本开放式解读，丰实当下的文化理解。女性主义史学论域中的维京妇女，是多维度地透视女性主义史学的学理取向与方法论特征的例证。本文通过对域外文献所描述的维京妇女的“双重他者”形象的女性主义解读、女性主义史学对萨迦女性叙事向度以及维京女性塑形的男子气话语解读等的审视，剖析了女性主义史学通过维京妇女史文献解析而展示出的历史视阈和叙事逻辑。

关键词：维京妇女 “双重他者” 萨迦

Title:Saga of Clio：On

Viking Women from the Perspective of Feminist History

Author:Wang Yunlong, Professor, Institute of the

Middle Ages Studies, Northeast Normal University, Changchun,

Jilin, 130024, China.

Abstract:Feminist history has taken on the

posture of great development since 1980s. Some scholars have

begun to implant feminist theory into textual interpretation

and contextual reconstruction, to emphasize the tensility of

inter-textuality and to enrich the present cultural

understanding through systematic interpretation of

historical texts. The research on Viking women from feminist

perspective is a good model of viewing feminist theory and

methodology from multidimensional perspectives. This study,

by analyzing the image of “double otherness” Viking Women

displayed in alien texts, and through the inspection of

feminist history to Saga’s narrative perspective and Viking

women’s remodeling masculine discourse, illustrates the

historical visual threshold and narrative logic feminist

history displayed via sources concerning Viking women.

Key words:Viking

women double otherness Saga