日本武士阶级的文武合一思想

王志

提 要：提倡文武两道，是日本封建武士道中的重要内容。到了江户时代儒学成为官学，经过儒学的改造，日本传统的文武两道观发展为以仁义之道为基础的文武合一论。而江户时代后期，由于承平日久，社会流于文弱，武士的文武观开始强调以尚武为主，认为统治阶级保持尚武精神是国家长治久安的关键。

关键词：日本武士 武士道 文武合一 尚武精神

Title:On the Japanese

Samurais’ Conception of Confucianism and Bushido Unity

Author:Wang Zhi, Post Doctoral Fellow, Faculty

of History and Culture, Northeast Normal University,

Changchun, Jilin 130024, China

Abstract:The

promotion of both literary cultivation and martial arts was

a key character of Japanese Bushido. During the Edo period,

Confucianism was recognized as the official scholarship

which led to the traditional Japanese concept of literary

and martial arts separation transformed into the idea of

Confucianism and Bushido unity. By the late Edo Period, the

long lasting peace in Japan had brought about a social trend

of weakness. The samurais therefore started to emphasize the

merit of warrior quality. It was commonly believed that

maintaining ruling class’ warrior spirit was the key to keep

the state in long-lasting stable and secure.

Key wards:Samurai Bushido the unity of Confucianism and Bushido

the spirit of warrior