福泽谕吉的中国批判与日本民族主义

王明兵

提要：日本近代启蒙思想家福泽谕吉蔑视亚洲，对中国、朝鲜乃至亚洲进行了颇为极端的批判和诟骂。他申言“脱亚入欧”，主张用武力干涉中朝事务，尔后又为战争辩诬。其言行与帝国主义行为适相表里，与二战后日本美化侵略逃避战争责任之遁词亦若合符节。剖解福泽的极端民族主义及其思想遗患，不仅有助于理解日本民族主义之思想根源，还将有益于对福泽思想之复杂性进行整体性把握和认识。

关键词：复泽谕吉 中国批判 日本民族主义

Title:Fukuzawa Ykichi’s

Criticism On China And The Japanese Nationalism

Author:Wang

Mingbing, Doctoral Candidate, Faculty of History and

Culture, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin

130024, China

Abstract:Fukuzawa Ykichi, a modern Japanese

enlightenment thinker, criticizes China, Korea, and even

Asia as a whole. He holds the position of “Seceding from

Asia to join Europe”, intervention of Chinese and Korean

internal affairs with military means, and tries to justify

Japan’s aggressive actions. Fukuzawa’s words and deeds

concerted the prevailing Japanese imperialism in that time

while in the later period of time echoed the post War

Japanese position of avoiding the responsibility of war.

Analysis of Fukuzawa Ykichi’s extreme Japanese Nationalism

as well as its legacy is not only helpful for the

identification of the origin of Japanese Nationalism, but

also necessary for the understanding of Fukuzawa Ykichi’s

thought as a whole.

Key words:Fukuzawa Ykichi criticism on China Japanese Nationalism