提 要：金代后期的赐姓现象与其他朝代有很大的不同。金代赐姓所赐皆女真姓氏，而受赐者均为非女真人，且有具体的赐姓格法。赐姓在金代后期具有与官爵相似的奖励军功的作用。金代的赐姓现象之所以如此特殊，是因为在金代民族歧视政策之下，女真人特殊的政治地位及其所享受的多种特权。赐姓的实质是赐予非女真人一种虚拟的族群身份以及这种族群身份所承载的种种特权，赐姓现象是金代民族关系和民族歧视政策的一种特殊表现方式，同时也说明金代女真人与非女真人有着明确的界限，女真人民族身份已经明晰化。

关键词：金代；赐姓；民族关系

Title:Study of the Practice of Granting Surnames by the Emperors of the Jin Dynasty

Author:Yan Xingpan, Ph.D. Candidate, School of History, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, China.

Abstract:The Practice of Granting surnames in late Jin Dynasty has its own characteristics. While all granted were Nüzhen surnames, the receivers on the other hand were all non-Nüzhen people and it was considered a reward for military contributions. Such a practice therefore reflects the privileged position of the Nüzhen people and the nature of ethnic discrimination of the Jin Dynasty.

Key words:Jin Dynasty; granting surnames; relationship among ethnic groups