提 要：明代中叶以后，东南地区商品经济发展，加以朝贡贸易以及东南沿海地区私人海上贸易飚兴，促使中国人海洋疆域意识强化。当时以《筹海图编》为代表的著述，将钓鱼岛、黄尾屿、赤尾屿标志为中国东南海疆版图之内，归入防倭抗倭之海防区域，这表明明代海洋疆域的观念与岛屿的历史主权已经紧密相联。

关键词：《筹海图编》 海防 舆图

Title: Chouhai tubianand the Coastal Defense of the Ming Dynasty

Author:Guo Yuan, Professor, Research Center for Heilongjiang Civilization, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150080, China.

Abstract:By the mid Ming period, the development of commercial economy and maritime trade in the southeastern coastal areas of the Ming dynasty enhanced the consciousness of boundary mapping. In the then representative books such asChouhai tubian(《筹海图编》), places such as Diaoyu Dao(钓鱼岛), Huangwei Yu(黄尾屿), and Chiwei Yu(赤尾屿), were marked within the range of Chinese tertiary and included to the anti-Japanese defense regions.

Key words:Chouhai tubian Coastal defense Maps