子思学派新探

孙希国

提要：本文在前人研究成果的基础上，对子思的生卒年代及子思学派的组成等相关问题进行了疏理和考证。在子思生年的问题上，我们认为无论孔子逝世时子思是几岁还是十几岁，都不能把这一条件看成确定子思从学于孔子或是其他孔子弟子的标准。子思之学应该是受到多方面因素的影响形成的，但其中孔子和曾子无疑起到了主导作用。另外，子思学派的组成也是比较复杂的，世子应是子思学派中的一员，在思孟之间起到了承前启后的作用。

关键词：从学 子思学派 五行 思孟学派

Title:A

New Perspective of theZisiSchool

Author:Sun

Xiguo,Ph.D. Candidate, Institute for Ancient

Documents, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin,130012, China;

Lecturer, Eastern Liaoning College, Dandong, Liaoning,

118001, China.

Abstract:Based

uponprevious studies, this paper further

investigates the dates of birth and death ofZisi(子思)

as well as the composition ofZisiSchool. It argues

that the scholarship ofZisiwas influenced byZengzi(曾子),

while the origins of the members of theZisiSchool

were complex.Shizi(世子)

should be one of the members inZisiSchool who had

played a role to link up the thoughts ofZisito that

of Mencius.

Key words:scholarly originZisiSchool five

elementsZisi-MenciusSchool