论狄奥尼索斯和阿波罗的关系

魏凤莲

提 要：狄奥尼索斯与阿波罗的对立统一关系是尼采借助于古希腊的宗教和神话传说提出的一种艺术原则，但这种关系只是尼采应其时代的需要而做的一种创造，与两神在古希腊宗教体系中的实质关系还有一些差别。对古希腊的宗教来说，狄奥尼索斯崇拜不仅不是一个外来的因素，而且在时间上还早于阿波罗崇拜，两者之间的对立成分很少，而且存在着很多联系和相似性。同时，狄奥尼索斯与阿波罗通过这种联系，确立了彼此在古希腊宗教里的层次和地位。

关键词：狄奥尼索斯 阿波罗 对立统一关系 尼采 古希腊

Title:On

the Relation between Dionysos and Apollo

Author:Wei Fenglian, Associate

Professor, Faculty of History and Society, Ludong

University, Yantai, Shandong, 264025, China

Abstract：The

relation between Dionysos and Apollo was described as a

unity of opposites in Nietzsche’s theory of arts. Such a

relation was merely Nietzsche’s theoretical re-construction

which is profoundly contradicted to the essence of the

ancient Greek mythology and religion. In ancient Greece, the

cult of Dionysos came to being from inside of the Greek

tradition and it was happened earlier than the establishment

of the cult of Apollo. These two gods who were with a lot of

similarities were rarely standing oppositely against each

other. It was based upon the similarities that Dionysos and

Apollo established their own positions in Greek religion.

Key words:Dionysos

Apollo unity of opposites Nietzsche Ancient Greece